Prostate Cancer
Introduction:
Prostate is the agency currently only men. It was around the neck of the bladder and urethra in the first part and condributes secretion of sperm. Iron is conical and measures 3 cm in diameter and 4 cm vertical cross diameter.It has five blades in front, rear, the two sides and median lobe.Since first part of the urethra to a defeat in the prostate is having trouble urinating.
Diseases of the Prostate: —
1) prostatitis: —
This is an inflammation of the prostate due to bacterial infection.
2) benign prostate enlargement: —
This is not a cancer of the prostate seen after the age of 50 years. 3, Prostate Cancer: “This is the 4th commonest cause of death from malignant disease in men.
Cancer of the prostate.
Prostate cancer is directly related to male sex hormones (androgens). If the amount of sex hormones increase the growth of cancer also found that after increases.It removel of the testicles, there is a significant reduction in tumor size.
The site of the tumor: —
Prostate cancer is mainly in the rear lobe.Non cancer is the expansion seen in other lobes.
Changes in the fight against cancer in the prostate: —
Iron is difficult, with irregular surfaces with the loss of normal lobulation. Histologically prostate cancer is an adeno-carcinoma (prostate epithelial cells)
Height: —
The growth rate is very fast in prostate cancer. The tumor compresses the urethra and produces difficulties in bladder emptying.
Spread of tumors: —
Metastasis of prostate cancer at a very early stage.
1) local radio: —
From the back of the proportion of cancer cells to move to the side lobe vesicles.Tumour seed cells, as well as here at the base and neck of the bladder.
2) lymphatic dissemination: —
Through the lymphatic cancer cells to achieve internal and external illiac group of lymph nodes are nodes.From move into cells retroperitonial (For peritonium) and lymph nodes in the mediastinum (chest)
3) The spread of blood-borne: —
The proliferation of tumor cells are periprostatic by takeplace vertebral venous plexus and reaches the veins, while coughing and sneezing, and finally, Enders of the lumbar vertebrae.
Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer: —
Signs and symptoms depend on the stage of cancer. The following symptoms May be visible.
1) No Problem: —
Tumors low, and only on the back of the petals. This diagnosis accidentely.
2) minor problems with urination: —
In this case, the tumor grows and urethra, would frequently compressed.Shortly little desire to urinate urination difficult.
3) When the tumor to all surrounding areas, including the neck of the bladder and urethra is not pain when mocheispuskanii bleeding.Urine comes with a drip.
4) The retention of urine: —
If the urethra is completely compressed, there will be restraint urine.This could lead to hydronephrosis, renal failure patients ect.In condition of May, cramps by kidney failure, and finally coma.
5) signs of metastases: —
Some patients with the signs and symptoms of metastases.
a) lumbar-sacral pain due to the spread of cancer cells in the lumbar and sacral vertebrae.
b) fracture of the spine as a result of the cancer in his spine.
c) swelling, pain and the collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity through wounds in the stomach.
g) respiratory complaints in relation to cancer lymphnodes mediastinum and lung.
e) The general weakness due to the spread of cancer in various parts of the body.
f) In anemia due involment from the bone marrow and increased destruction of RBC.
Clinical studies: —
Includes by rectal examination to feel the prostate, palpation of the abdomen to feel the tumor in the kidney and all tumours.Patient seen head to toe, so that no one was injured.
Investigations: —
1) To complete the investigation of blood —
RBC, WBC, Platlets, ISR, bleeding time, clotting, and so on.
2) urinalysis: —
Microscopic examination to detect gnoya cells, blood, hidden places, windows and so on.
3) renal function tests: —
The amount of blood urea, serum creatinine level, the level of electrolyte and so forth.
4) serum acid phosphatase: —
The increase in prostate cancer.
5) X-ray of the spine: —
In order to detect any fracture or tumor.
6) ultrasonography; —
Approved Ideeyu prostate, bladder, kidneys and so on.
7) T intelligence: —
For more information about the organs and tumors.
8) on MRI spine: —
Enter details on the spine, discs and soft tissue infections in the neighborhood.
9) Lymphangiography: —
Approved Ideeyu proliferation of lymphatic cancer.
10) biopsy to confirm cancer: —
Tumor biopsy is taken and to study in the HISTOPATHOLOGIC microscope.This the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment: —
1) If there is a retention of urine catheterization is necessary.
2) whether kidney dialysis.
3) If there is no comma control of vital functions, along with food and supplies parentral electolyte.
4) specific treatment prostatectomy (removal of the prostate)
The partial prostatectomy: —
This is the only affected lobe is removed.
Radical prostatectomy: —
Total elimination of the prostate, together with lymphnodes in the area.
5 Hormone therapy: —
Stilbestrol is the possibility of reducing these growth.Since treatment of tumors increases the likelihood that cardiovascular disease phosphorylated diethyl stilbesterol today.
6) chemotherapy: drugs such as cyclophosphamide, etc. cisoplatim place.
7) Radiotherapy is also in some cases.
8) Homeopathy: —
Homeopathic medicines, as carcinocin, Conium, Sabal, Crotalus, Tuya, iodum, selinium, staphysagria, sulfur, etc. may, in accordance with homeopathic medicine symptoms.Constitutional give great relief and increasing life expectancy.
9) Yoga and meditation also healpful.
